Lesson 35: Teacher Answer Key & Guide

TEACHER KEY
Homophone Mastery
Distinguishing "Their" and "There": Confusion between their (possessive adjective) and there (adverb of place / expletive) is among the most frequent spelling errors in elementary writing. The lesson gives children an infallible rule: their must always accompany an object belonging to persons.
Key Section 2: Copying Analysis & Structural Notes
1. Their hats are black.
Analysis: Capitalized at start of sentence; their indicates ownership of the noun hats.
2. The boys wore their coats.
Analysis: their links directly to the boys and modifies the plural object coats.
3. The girls like their books.
Analysis: their modifies books, indicating the books belonging to the girls.
4. We play with their balls.
Analysis: their modifies the object of the preposition, balls.
Model Section 3: Exemplar Student Compositions with "There"
Adverb of Place (Pointing to Location):
• Exemplar 1: Please place your clean slates over there on the corner table.
• Exemplar 2: Look there across the green meadow to see the grazing sheep.
Introductory / Expletive "There":
• Exemplar 3: There are three sweet singing birds in the tall apple tree.
• Exemplar 4: There is a bright silver star shining in the evening sky.
Evaluation Focus Exemplary (Proficient) Developing (Needs Support)
Homophone Discrimination Accurately spells their for possessive phrases and there for place/introductory statements. Confuses their and there (e.g. writes *"Look their"* or *"there coats"*).
Sentence Completeness Composes two rich, grammatically complete statements for Section 3 with clear meaning. Writes fragmented phrases lacking a subject or predicate.
Penmanship & Mechanics Accurate cursive or print transcription; correct capitalization and final periods on all sentences. Omitted capital letters; missing end periods; hurried letter spacing.
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