Lesson 30: Teacher Answer Key & Guide
TEACHER KEY
Grammar Foundation
Mastering "Went" and "Gone": The verb go is irregular (go, went, gone). A common childhood colloquial error is using *"has went"*. This lesson builds strong auditory habits: went stands alone in past time, whereas gone requires has, have, or had.
1. Mary has gone to school.
Analysis: Auxiliary has is present; the past participle gone must be used.
2. The boys have gone fishing.
Analysis: Auxiliary have is present; requires gone.
3. Have the ducks gone to the river?
Analysis: Question begins with auxiliary Have; requires past participle gone.
4. Arthur went to the sunny meadow yesterday.
Analysis: Standalone simple past action with temporal adverb yesterday; requires went.
Statements with Went (Standalone Simple Past):
• Exemplar 1: Father went to the village to buy fresh seeds.
• Exemplar 2: The children went into the woods to find wild violets.
Statements with Have Gone / Has Gone (With Helping Verbs):
• Exemplar 3: The little lambs have gone safely into the warm fold.
• Exemplar 4: Mother has gone to visit grandmother in the afternoon.
| Evaluation Focus |
Exemplary (Proficient) |
Developing (Needs Support) |
| Verb Selection (Went vs. Gone) |
All 4 blanks completed correctly; never pairs went with have/has/had in original lines. |
Uses *"has went"* or leaves gone without an auxiliary helper. |
| Sentence Construction |
Writes 4 complete, grammatically sound statements with subject and predicate. |
Incomplete sentence fragments; fails to form complete statements. |
| Mechanics & Penmanship |
Correct capitalization, end punctuation, neat handwriting strictly on the guide lines. |
Omitted capital letters, missing periods, or untidy line alignment. |